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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis There are some key differences between mesothelioma and asbestosis despite the fact both diseases are caused from asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma, on the other side, is a cancer. Mesothelioma develops in the linings of certain organs and tissues, such as the lung (pleura) or the membrane that protects the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is a difficult diagnosis because the symptoms are similar to other illnesses. This is because asbestos-related illnesses have a lengthy latency. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium, which is a layer of tissue that surrounds certain organs and cavities within the body. It is most often diagnosed in the lungs, however it can also grow in other areas of the body, like the abdomen, stomach, and heart. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. However, there are some common symptoms, including difficulty breathing, chronic coughing, weight loss and chest pains. People with mesothelioma often experience fatigue and anemia as well. Metastatic mesothelioma occurs when the cancer spreads to other parts of your body. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult a physician immediately. Asbestosis typically occurs after years of exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. It is a slow-moving condition and, due to its long time of latency, many people don't even recognize they have it until decades after their exposure. Asbestosis isn't as harmful as mesothelioma since it doesn't spread. However it can cause respiratory problems and lung issues. Asbestos exposure is the root cause of mesothelioma as much as asbestosis. The major difference between the two conditions is mesothelioma which is a malignant cancer that grows within the mesothelium. Asbestosis does not. A person suffering from pleural tumors may experience a persistent cough that is not productive and chest pain. Some patients experience difficulty swallowing and a change in the shape of their fingers which is known as clubbing. Ascites is a fluid buildup in the abdomen that some sufferers of pleural mesothelioma have. Mesothelioma treatment is more aggressive, and focuses on increasing the life expectancy. Asbestosis is treated in less invasive manner. Asbestosis treatment is intended to improve quality of life and alleviate symptoms. This includes taking the fluid out of the chest through a procedure called Thorcentesis and utilizing pain medications. Patients with mesothelioma cannot receive lung transplants for asbestosis-related cases. Palliative care is available to mesothelioma patients, and is primarily focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Diagnosis Asbestos fibres inhalation can cause many symptoms, including cough, shortness of breath and fatigue. Unfortunately, these symptoms often appear to be similar to other ailments which makes them difficult to recognize until the disease is advanced. Asbestosis is a lung disease that causes scarring of the respiratory tract and lungs, making it harder to breathe. It can also affect other organs and cause abdominal pain, fluid accumulation and changes in the shape of the fingers and toes (finger clubbing). Both mesothelioma (a cancerous condition) and asbestosis can be caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a class of minerals composed of microscopic fibres. Both diseases are caused by this exposure but they have different symptoms and have a distinct time of latency. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is found in the mesothelium, a protective layer around certain organs and cavities within the body. It can be located on the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelioma is more likely to develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos multiple times. Doctors will order chest X-rays and CT scans in order to find visual abnormalities in the lung. They may also perform an in-person biopsy to get a better idea of what type of mesothelioma a patient has. There are a variety of methods to take a biopsy of the mesothelium that include bronchoscopy, needle biopsy or video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery. The kind of biopsy needed will depend on the mesothelioma's location and which part of the mesothelium that it is situated in. Symptoms and the patient's exposure background will also affect how mesothelioma is diagnosed. Depending on the type of mesothelioma, patients can be treated with radiation or chemotherapy to alleviate symptoms. In some cases surgery is a possibility to remove affected tissue and reduce tumor size. Currently, no cure is available for mesothelioma. However, patients can receive palliative treatments to improve their quality of living. Mesothelioma and asbestosis both carry a high risk of recurrence even after treatment has been completed. This is why it's crucial to have regular follow-up appointments. This is where a mesothelioma specialist can identify the recurrence of the disease and monitor the progress of the disease. Treatment As with asbestosis, both mesothelioma and asbestosis develop as a result of exposure to asbestos. Although they are incurable, treatment options may prolong life for decades. Mesothelioma is a cancer that occurs in the mesothelium, which lines the lungs as well as the chest cavity, abdomen and abdomen. Mesothelioma is distinct from lung cancer, but symptoms can be similar to the symptoms of either. Asbestosis, a less common condition that is caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers in the air. They irritate the lung tissue, leading to scarring that can impede breathing. Asbestos inhalation increases the risk of lung infection. Smoking increases the risk of the disease. If diagnosed with asbestosis the doctor will inquire about the symptoms and medical history and physically examine the patient, which includes monitoring the lungs. In certain instances, the doctor will order lung-function tests and chest X-rays. If mesothelioma has been identified, the doctor will take a biopsy of the pleural mesothelium to test for laboratory tests. The procedure involves inserting a needle in the abdomen or chest and then removing some of the fluid, and then checking it for signs of malignant cells. Depending on the type of mesothelioma, surgery or chemotherapy could be recommended. The removal of asbestos-laden tissue (known as pleurectomy or decortication) can improve the quality of life in asbestos-related patients and also reduce the degree of complications. las vegas asbestos attorney can also drain the fluid from the chest (a process called thoracentesis) and in some cases perform a surgical procedure referred to as pleurodesis in order to ease breathing issues caused asbestosis or other conditions. In addition to pain-relieving treatments, doctors can help patients control their breathlessness and other symptoms by arranging regular follow up appointments and exercises for pulmonary rehabilitation. They may also prescribe oxygen therapy and in certain cases they may recommend a lung transplant. People with lung diseases resulting from asbestos are at a greater risk of developing health issues, such as heart disease and cancer. To lower the risk, they should stop smoking and keep up-to-date with vaccinations for influenza and pneumonia. They should also contact their physician immediately when they experience shortness of breath, fever and cough. Prognosis Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause mesothelioma, as well as asbestosis, a lung disease. Both illnesses have similar symptoms, including chest pain, persistent cough and shortness of breath. Mesothelioma, however is a cancer whereas asbestosis isn't. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis are incurable illnesses that can take years to manifest. The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on a number of factors that include the stage, location, and the type of cell. Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most common type has a better chance of survival than sarcomatoid and biphasic types. In addition, the patient's gender and age can influence their mesothelioma prognosis. Females and younger patients tend to have better outcomes than males. The latency period also plays a major role in determining a mesothelioma diagnosis. The longer someone is exposed to asbestos in the future, the more likely will develop symptoms. The time of mesothelioma's latency can range between 10 and 50 years after exposure. It is often difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because it is so uncommon. This is especially evident in the beginning stages of the illness when symptoms are not as severe and may be mistaken for other conditions. It is essential that doctors thoroughly examine pathology reports, and then request an additional opinion. Pleural effusions are caused by both mesothelioma (asbestosis) and mesothelioma. Pleural effusions may be a sign of both diseases, but are not life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are like those of other lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD). Asbestosis isn't a cancer and doesn't cause any harm to the body as mesothelioma can. However, a person with asbestosis will continue to experience symptoms and it is probable that he or she will eventually require oxygen therapy. Contact a patient advocate if you or someone you know has questions regarding mesothelioma and asbestosis symptoms. We can help you find the right doctor to receive a diagnosis and treatment plan.